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GPT-5.4 nano

openai·openai/gpt-5.4-nano·GA·Closed·gpt-nano series
Cheapest GPT-5.4 lane for simple routing, extraction, and bulk automation

GPT-5.4 nano by openai is offered by 34 providers on this page. Public prices are shown for 33 of them. Its official list price is $0.20 per 1M input tokens and $1.25 per 1M output tokens. The lowest paid channel is Ofox at $0.16 / $1.00 per 1M, about 1.3× below the list price. That channel is a third-party gateway, so confirm its availability and rate limits before depending on it.

Artificial Analysis rates it 20.7 on the Intelligence Index, with 56.1 for coding and 16 for agentic tasks. Against its lowest blended price of $0.37 per 1M, that is roughly 56 index points per dollar, which is the value ratio the leaderboards rank on. Median output speed is 168 tokens per second, with 69.77s to the first token. Running one task of the Artificial Analysis suite costs about $0.1831, which reflects how many tokens its reasoning consumes rather than the unit price alone.

The context window is 400,000 tokens at the reference host, but hosts report different limits, from 128,000 to 1,047,576, so the usable window depends on the provider you pick. It supports reasoning, tool use, and structured output. Accepted input modalities are Text, Image, and PDF. Providers report the capability flags inconsistently, so verify a specific feature against the host you plan to use. Its training knowledge cuts off at 2025-08-31.

Specs & pricing

Input / output per 1M tokens
Official price·OpenAI
$0.20 / $1.25
Blended $0.46 · Cache read $0.02
Lowest paid·OfoxGateway
$0.16 / $1.00
Blended $0.37 · 1.3× spread
Context
400,000
Output limit
128,000
Knowledge cutoff
2025-08-31
Released / updated
2026-03-17 / 2026-03-17
Capabilities
✓ Reasoning✓ Tool use✓ Structured output✓ Temperature✓ Attachments
⚠ Providers report capability flags inconsistently
Modalities
TextImagePDF

Quality & performanceArtificial Analysis · Intelligence Index v4.3 · rep. tier Xhigh

Intelligence20.7
Value56
Coding56.1
Agentic16
Output speed168 tok/s
TTFT69.77 s
Cost per task$0.18
Value formulaIQ 20.7 ÷ min blended $0.370 = 56
Reasoning tier → intelligence / speed (higher tier = stronger but slower)
Non-reasoningIQ 11.7 · 177 tok/s
MediumIQ 20 · 178 tok/s
XhighIQ 20.7 · 168 tok/s

Quality is independently evaluated by Artificial Analysis. Speed/latency are model-level medians.

Available at 34 providers33 with public prices

ProviderTierInputOutputCache readCache writeContextOutput limitStatus
OfoxGateway$0.16$1.00$0.016—400,000128,000
PoeGateway$0.18$1.10$0.018—400,000128,000
NanoGPTGateway$0.20$1.25$0.02—400,000128,000
NEAR AI CloudGateway$0.20$1.25$0.02—400,000128,000
Databricks
databricks-gpt-5-4-nano
Cloud$0.20$1.25$0.02—400,000128,000
Kilo GatewayGateway$0.20$1.25$0.02—400,000128,000
AbacusGateway$0.20$1.25$0.02—400,000128,000
302.AIGateway$0.20$1.25——400,000128,000
OpenRouterGateway$0.20$1.25$0.02—400,000128,000
AzureCloud$0.20$1.25$0.02—400,000128,000
OpenAIOfficialFirst-party$0.20$1.25$0.02—400,000128,000

Sorted by blended price (input×0.75 + output×0.25) asc. The official channel always shows regardless of rank. Whether a gateway's low price is actually usable can't be verified.

Reasoning control

effort = noneeffort = loweffort = mediumeffort = higheffort = xhigheffort = minimaleffort = max

Interleaved thinking (reasoning between tool calls) is declared by 2 of 34 providers.

2 / 34 providers expose no reasoning control (reasoning_options: []).

Experimental modes1 items

ModeProviderInputOutputCache readCache write
flexOpenAI$0.10$0.63$0.01—

Your usage cost

1Ofox$64.72
2Poe$71.56
3NanoGPT$80.90
4NEAR AI Cloud$80.90
5Databricks$80.90
6Kilo Gateway$80.90
27OpenAI · Official$80.90
Switch to Ofox to save $16.18/mo (20%)
Note: this is a gateway; verify availability and rate limits yourself.

Price historyone sample accumulated per data sync

Input listOutput listMin blended
$1.25$02026-08-052026-09-182026-08-05 · Input list $0.202026-08-06 · Input list $0.202026-08-07 · Input list $0.202026-08-08 · Input list $0.202026-08-09 · Input list $0.202026-08-10 · Input list $0.202026-08-11 · Input list $0.202026-08-12 · Input list $0.202026-08-13 · Input list $0.202026-09-18 · Input list $0.202026-08-05 · Output list $1.252026-08-06 · Output list $1.252026-08-07 · Output list $1.252026-08-08 · Output list $1.252026-08-09 · Output list $1.252026-08-10 · Output list $1.252026-08-11 · Output list $1.252026-08-12 · Output list $1.252026-08-13 · Output list $1.252026-09-18 · Output list $1.252026-08-05 · Min blended $0.412026-08-06 · Min blended $0.412026-08-07 · Min blended $0.412026-08-08 · Min blended $0.412026-08-09 · Min blended $0.412026-08-10 · Min blended $0.412026-08-11 · Min blended $0.412026-08-12 · Min blended $0.412026-08-13 · Min blended $0.412026-09-18 · Min blended $0.37

Benchmark16 items

NameConditionsScoreMetricSource
SWE-Bench Provariant: reasoning effort xhigh52.4resolve rateSource ↗
Terminal-Benchvariant: reasoning effort xhigh · v2.046.3accuracySource ↗
MCP Atlasvariant: reasoning effort xhigh56.1scoreSource ↗
Toolathlonvariant: reasoning effort xhigh35.5scoreSource ↗
τ²-Bench Telecomvariant: reasoning effort xhigh92.5accuracySource ↗
GPQA Diamondvariant: reasoning effort xhigh82.8accuracySource ↗
Humanity's Last Examvariant: with tools37.7accuracySource ↗
Humanity's Last Examvariant: without tools24.3accuracySource ↗
OSWorld-Verifiedvariant: reasoning effort xhigh39success rateSource ↗
MMMU Provariant: with Python69.5accuracySource ↗
MMMU Provariant: without tools66.1accuracySource ↗
OmniDocBenchvariant: reasoning effort none · v1.50.2419overall edit distanceSource ↗
OpenAI MRCRvariant: 8-needle, 64K-128K · vv244.2accuracySource ↗
OpenAI MRCRvariant: 8-needle, 128K-256K · vv233.1accuracySource ↗
Graphwalksvariant: BFS, 0-128K73.4accuracySource ↗
Graphwalksvariant: parents, 0-128K50.8accuracySource ↗

The same benchmark scores very differently across harness / dataset, so the qualifying conditions must be shown together.

Artificial Analysis evaluations9 items

GPQA Diamond81.7%
Humanity's Last Exam28.3%
SciCode47.2%
Terminal-Bench Hard42.4%
Terminal-Bench 2.160.7%
τ²-Bench Telecom76.0%
τ³-Bench Banking27.4%
AA-LCR76.7%
IFBench75.9%

Individual evaluations run by Artificial Analysis, on the same reasoning tier as the intelligence score above. Each benchmark has its own task set and harness, so rows are not comparable with one another. The Intelligence Index above draws on a different, newer set of evaluations.

Related models

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Data partly from models.dev (MIT) · OpenAI official docs ↗